PASSIVE VOICE / KALIMAT PASSIVE (KALIMAT YANG SUBJEKNYA DIKENAI PEKERJAAN DENGA AWALAN DI ATAU TER DLAM BHASA INDONESIA)

 

Passive Voice dalam Bahasa Inggris: Pengertian dan Contoh

 ADA QUIZ DIAKHIR HALAMAN !!!

Grammar

Bentuk kalimat aktif dan pasif mungkin sudah tidak asing dalam telinga kita. Tak hanya dalam bahasa Indonesia, dalam bahasa Inggris pun juga dikenal kedua jenis kalimat ini. Pada artikel kali ini kita akan membahas mengenai kalimat pasif alias passive voice yang lebih mendalam mulai dari definisi sampai juga contoh kalimatnya.

Definisi Passive Voice

Dilansir dari The Writing Center, passive voice merupakan a passive construction occurs when you make the object of an action into the subject of a sentence. That is, whoever or whatever is performing the action is not the grammatical subject of the sentence. Dari definisi di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa passive voice subjek kalimat tidak melakukan aksi melainkan menerima aksi. Misalnya dalam bahasa Indonesia kata kerja menjadi berawal di, seperti: disapu, disetir, dimakan, dan sebagainya. Hal ini juga berlaku dalam bahasa Inggris sehigga kata kerja biasanya akan ditambahkan akhiran -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, atau -ne. Contoh kalimat:

• Some flowers are planted by my parents. Artine: Beberapa bunga ditanam oleh orang tuaku. 
• My phone was stolen. Telphon saya dicuri. 

Rumus Passive Voice

Tak hanya mengubah kata kerja saja, passive voice ternyata memiliki rumus yang perlu kamu perhatikan dalam membuat kalimat. Rumus ini lebih mengutamakan grammar sehingga kamu bisa menyesuaikannya dengan kondisi dan waktu yang kamu alami.

Simple present tense

Tense ini memiliki rumus: S + is/am/are + V3. Contoh kalimat:

• He is beaten by all his competitors.
• Heart disease is considered the leading cause of death in the United States.
• I am thrown to the pool last night. 

Simple past 

Tense ini memiliki rumus: S + was/were + v3. Contoh kalimat:

• She was already gone.
• We were confused by the unclear regulation that announced on our campus.

UNTUK PERSIAPAN UANGAN SEMESTER INI KALIAN KUASAI DUA TENSES DI ATAS DAHULU. HARUS MENGUASAI!!!

SILAHKAN CARI REFERENSI DARI SUMBER LAIN:

Harus bisa membedakan kedua contoh berikut. 
1. Pak Nadir selalu menutup gerbang sekolah pada jam 7. > contoh aktif

2. Gerbang sekolah selalu ditutup (oleh pak nadir) pada jam 7. Contok pasif 

Coba kalian ganti kalimat di atas dengan bahasa Inggris. 

Simple future

Tense ini memiliki rumus: S + will be + v3. Contoh kalimat:

• It will be made into a nice swetaer.
• The leftover will be eaten by stray cats.
• My office mate will be placed in another city.

Simple past future

Tense ini memiliki rumus: S + would/should + be + v3. Contoh kalimat:

• I would be asked first in this job interview.
• These clothes should be delivered on time to their owner.
• My desk should be placed in the corner of my room.

Present continuous

Pada tense ini, kamu bisa membentuk kalimat dengan rumus: S + is/am/are + being + v3. Contoh:

• The tasks are being done by herself.
• The trophy is being won by our team.
• Our used clothes are being sold for charity.

Past continuous

Adapun rumusnya adalah s + was/were + being +v3. Contoh:

• My neighbor’s house was being robbed last night.
• The trees were being cut every day.
• She was being lifted to the higher place by a police officer.

Future continuous

Rumus yang digunakan dalam tense ini adalah s + will be + being + v3. Contoh:

• This room will be being cleaned at the moment.
• Those racks will be being emptied for some new stuff.
• My favorite series will be being released next summer.

Past future continuous

Rumus yang digunakan dalam tense ini adalah s + would/should + be + being + v3. Contoh:

• You should be being promoted as a manager.
• The public pool should be being cleaned daily in order to spread the virus.
• The donut shop near my house should be being expanded to get more visitors.

Present perfect continuous

Tense ini memiliki rumus s + have/has + been + being + v3. Contoh:

• She has been being betrayed by her own best friend.
• The grass has been being mowed by the automatic mowing machine.
• The journal has been being translated into 6 different languages.

Past perfect continuous

Tense ini memiliki rumus s + had + been + being + v3. Adapun contoh kalimatnya adalah:

• The children had been being educated well by their mother.
• I had been being deceived so many times when I was with him.

Future perfect continuous

Untuk menggunakan tense ini, ada rumus yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu s + will + have + been + being + v3. Adapun contoh kalimatnya adalah:

• The computer will have been being hacked if they didn’t set up the new security sistems.
• These fruits will have been being rotten.
• Those patients will have been being treated.

Past future perfect continuous

Tense ini memiliki rumus s + would/should + have + been + being + v3. Contoh kalimatnya adalah:

• She would have been being married to a doctor if she didn’t his proposal.
• The fire should have been being cooled down if the firefighter came punctually.

Di bawah ini adalah beberapa passive voice dalam bahasa Inggris yang dibedakan berdasarkan Verb Tenses.

To Be		Past Participle	Tense
The butter	is	kept here.	Present Simple
The window	was	broken.	Past Simple
The work	will be	done soon.	Future Simple
The bridge	is being	repaired.	Present Continuous
The cheese	was being	eaten by mice.	Past Continuous
Our work	has been	finished.	Present Perfect
The car	hadn’t been	used much.	Past Perfect
The house	will have been	built by then.	Future Perfect
The shelf	can’t be	reached.	Modal Verb – Can
The task	must be	done now.	Modal Verb – Must
The lesson	may be	finished.	Modal Verb – May
The car	ouaaght to be	repaired.	Modal Verb

IKUTI KUISNYA YA. Percobaan pertama di SS dan dikirim di group. 
Quiz 1 : klik di sini dipelajari saja tdk dikirim hasilnya
Quiz 2 : Klik ini hasilnya diSS dan dikirim di group.